This particular prayer is a condensed form of the general exorcism against Satan and all the evil spirits, published by Pope Leo XIII. Saint Michael has always been the warrior Angel, fighting first Satan and his demons from the beginning, then, in the course of time, all the enemies of God's own People. This verse about Moses' chair illuminates why we say that the successor of Peter, when he gives a solemn teaching for the whole Church, is said to speak or "from the chair.". A comparison of the Ethiopic text with the Akhmn Greek fragment proves that the former is in general a trustworthy translation. . Father Joseph Husslein points out that the Church calls Saint Michael "Prince of the heavenly hosts"-, adding further: "The fact that the three Angels I have just mentioned are spoken of as Archangels need not imply more than that they were entrusted with extraordinary missions. Thus, in the second century, the Church Father Irenaeus of Lyons wrote: The Son of God became the Son of Man so that man, by entering into communion with the Word and thus receiving divine sonship, might become a son of God (Against Heresies 3:19:1). At this point the heart of young Tobias was filled with gratitude, love, and admiration for his wonderful guide; so many and so great were the benefits received through him. Scripture says that Joseph and Mary returned to Nazareth after their sojourn in Egypt, "that what was spoken by the prophets might be fulfilled, He shall be called a Nazarene." (Matt. In the free eBook Exploring Genesis: The Bible's Ancient Traditions in Context, discover the cultural contexts for many of Israel's latest traditions. And on the day of judgment, no one will help the wicked, for they have denied the Lord of the spirits and his Messiah (48:10). The proposed solutions to explain this verse are legion. 1. Not only does this observation undermine the doctrine of , but it lends positive support to the Catholic position of Scripture and Tradition as parallel conduits through which God brings us his revelation. The old, charitable, and pious man Tobias is blind and feels that his days are numbered. Sooner or later the truth about them will be made manifest. The rarely heard stories of the BOOK OF ENOCH are brought to life in this unique presentation for You Tube, combining both narration and text.Drawing on a th. Old Tobias regarded those kind words as an expression of good will and paid no particular attention to them; he had heard such expressions so often in the past. 1 Enoch, 2 Enoch and 3 Enoch. He was never in doubt about anybody or anything they met on the road; always cheerful, never tired or sleepy; so sweet and kind in his conversation, yet always full of respect and attention. EWTN | 5817 Old Leeds Rd. 3:19-20). In him dwells the spirit of wisdom, the spirit which gives thoughtfulness, the spirit of knowledge and strength, and the spirit of those who have fallen asleep in righteousness. "[21] Gabriel must overcome Mary's reaction of surprise at both his appearance and especially at his "manner of salutation." Enoch, a righteous man, who was with God, answered and spoke, while his eyes were open, and while he saw a holy vision in the heavens. "[27] After the death of Herod the Angel appeared to Joseph again in Egypt to tell him to bring the child and his mother back into the land of Israel. ). The Angelic guide, without coming to his rescue, instructed him on what to do, both giving him directions and inspiring him with confidence. 2. There is no explicit biblical evidence for Marys Assumption (although see Rev. His point was that if the apostles use of Scripturefor them the Old Testamentillustrates that they held to a doctrine of , then it seems reasonable that this pattern would hold for later Christians use of the New Testament. In the book, Enoch receives both. Who is Jude quoting, and when did he make this prophecy? If Jude were quoting a more familiar worksuch as Isaiah or the Psalmshis reference to it as prophecy would be used as proof of its status as Scripture. Filled with hallucinatory visions of heaven and hell, angels and devils, Enoch introduced concepts such as fallen angels, the appearance of . [15], In the liturgy of the Mass Saint Michael is regarded as the Angel who leads the souls of the faithful departed to heaven: "Deliver them from the lion's mouth, that hell engulf them not, that they fall not into darkness; but let Michael, the holy standard-bearer, bring them into the holy light."[16]. . Some of these passages are among the most enigmatic in the Bible, and Enoch may be the missing piece that explains them. The great message is presented to her as a decree of the Most High God, a thing ordained in the eternal decree of the Incarnation, predicted centuries before by the prophets, and announced now to her as an event of imminent occurrence depending on her consent: "Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name Jesus. This passage has been debated for centuries. Our Catholic library contains thousands of Church-related documents, derived from a variety of sources, including journals, newspapers and the Vatican website. The successors of the apostles, and especially Peters successor, have the Holy Spirit to guide them into all truth, and they have Jesus promise that the "gates of hell will not prevail" against the Church (Matt. It is said to be among the pseudepigrapha, meaning books attributed to someone other than the person who wrote them. Not knowing that an Archangel is actually accompanying his son, he says: "May you have a good journey, and God be with you on your way, and his Angel accompany you." John 6:26-40), and the water that God provided for Israel: "All drank the same supernatural drink. WOMEN OF GRACE. The parallel to Peters epistle is too close to dismiss. It is not included in the Bible we have today, but there's a good reason for that. In addition, we see that the structure of the Catholic Churchwith an authoritative teaching office comprised of bishops who are the direct successors of the apostlesfollows the example of ancient Israel. Names like Uriel, Raguel, Sariel, and Jeremiel are not found in the canonical books of Sacred Scripture, but in the apocryphal book of Enoch, fourth book of Esdras,[1] and in rabbinical literature. The Book of Enoch contains several sections, including a portion called the Book of the Watchers. In addition to fielding questions from them about the Catholic faith, I asked these men a question that had been instrumental in my own decision to become Catholic: "Where does Scripture teach that Scripture alone is our authority in matters of faith and morals?" 1:22, 2:15, 3:15, and others). The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. Tobias agreed and taking with himself the gall of the fish, he and the Angel began to advance with much greater speed, the dog following them. Yet Matthew tells us that the Holy Family fulfilled this prophecy, which had been passed on "by the prophets.". . It would seem that of the three. All rights reserved. These giants, known as the Nephilim, are also described in the Book of Genesis. Ultimately, the Holy Spirit led the Catholic Church to include Jude in the canon but not Enoch. It is the first time that a prince of the court of heaven greets an earthly child of God, a young woman, with a deference and respect a prince would show to his Queen. The Archangel Raphael had been sent by God to cure and comfort two afflicted souls, old Tobias and Raguel's young daughter Sara, the widow of seven husbands, all of whom had died on the first night following their wedding to her. "[11] He who is called "the Lord" in this passage, is mentioned again in the same capacity as the "Angel of God" in the following passage: "And the Angel of God, who went before the camp of Israel, leaving the forepart, stood behind, between the Egyptian camp and the camp of Israel, and it was a dark cloud, and enlightening the night. John 1:21). Why isnt Enoch considered Scripture? He told the truth despite opposition and ridicule and . Before the Flood, God dispatched four archangels with missions: Sariel warns Noah about what will happen, Raphael takes the demon Azazel and binds him in the wilderness, Gabriel starts a civil war among the giants so that they kill each other, and Michael chains the rebel angels underground until the Final Judgment, when they will be cast into fire. It means, therefore, , or, , Practically all the missions and manifestations of this Archangel are closely connected with the coming of the Messias. Apocryphal Jewish books, such as the Book of Enoch, supply those of Uriel and Jeremiel, while many are found in . Here the Archangel Raphael began to reveal medical knowledge and experience. The following morning, leaving Tobias there with his happy bride, he continues on the journey, accompanied by four servants and two camels. All rights reserved. 11:5). These narratives, which bear the stamp . will continue to scare and shatter all the forces of evil, and his powerful intervention in the struggle in behalf of the children of God will never cease. The Catholic Church, in upholding the legitimacy of both Scripture and Tradition, follows the example of Jesus himself. From this perspective, perhaps 90 percent of the New Testament is based on authoritative oral tradition (from Jesus), and the remain ten percent is from written sources. The giants are said to have been the progeny of angels, known as The Watchers, and female humans. The Archangel Gabriel departed from Mary to bring to all the Angels the glorious tidings of the Incarnation of the Word. Life Lessons From Enoch . Young Azarias (the Archangel Raphael) absents himself for a very short while from the gathering of the family and friends in order to attend to a very important business of his own. (Greek Enoch ). Jude also may refer to it when he says that the angels that did not keep their own position but left their proper dwelling have been kept by him in eternal chains in the deepest darkness until the judgment of the great day (Jude 6). He treats baptism first: "Our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea" (vv. 2:11), he shows that oral Tradition can be the ground on which belief in such a dogma may be based. His true identity was revealed at the close of his mission, and whatever misconception had been created in the minds of the various persons he had met, was completely removed, and these were then grateful to the Archangel not only for his many benefits but also for his consideration in dealing with them like a human being. "[7], According to Gustav F. Oehler, "this name: Michael-Who is as God?-of the prince of the Angels does not imply merely a humble acknowledgment on the part of the Angel, but it is rather an actual assertion concerning the Angel himself. How would early Christians have understood this? Or call 800-854-6317. Thus, the failed attempts to locate the Old Testament background to this prophecy, coupled with this unique introduction, suggest to me that the simplest solution is probably the correct one: Matthew is drawing on oral Tradition for this saying. It has quickly become the premiere resource for Catholic news, writing and analysis, in both print and audio form. One searches in vain for any reference to this seat of Moses in the Old Testament. We learn how angels known as Watchers took human wives and corrupted mankind. With the exile of the spirit of evil, joy, peace and all blessings came to Raguel's home. Now that his mission has been happily completed, he begins to prepare his two friends, father and son, for a great surprise, the revelation of his real self. really liked it 4.00 avg rating 17 ratings. "[30] The voice of the Archangel and the trumpet of God seem to be the same thing, having the purpose to convey the divine command to the dead to rise again by the power of the Almighty God. . The Vulgate adds: "Blessed art thou among women," but this part of the greeting was probably added later, taking it from the words of St. Elizabeth, Luke 1:42. Noahs response to Sariels mission is described in Genesis 6-9. He was probably the Angel who brought "good tidings of great joy" to the shepherds "keeping night watches over their flock," the night that Christ was born of the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem. We know that the apostles did not teach the doctrine of explicitly in Scripture, and we know through their use of oral Tradition that they did not intend to teach it implicitly by their example either. This fact spells real trouble for any Christian who asserts that we must find all of our doctrine in written Scripture. Scholarly interest in Enoch has grown remarkably, and despite its noncanonical status it has been included in several Bible commentaries. His argument is a good one, but only to a point. Thats remarkably short. In those days, (he) shall sit on my throne (51:2-3; cf. One notoriously difficult impediment to such a study is determining which traditions pre-date the New Testament and which are exclusively post-apostolic; such decisions must be left to experts and range well beyond my own abilities. We do not believe that this opinion can be defended. [17] The most accurate prophecy regarding the time of the coming of Christ was made by Saint Gabriel through the prophet Daniel. It appears likely that this is Peters view as well. The serious grappling by scholars with the text is admirable, but in the end their solutions seem farfetched. The Lord never permits man to remain in error because of the disguise assumed by His ministering spirits in any of their apparitions. Some believe it contains the actual words of Enoch and that it was handed down through the ages. Shop for Books at EWTNRC.com and support the ongoing mission of Mother Angelica. It was time now to give the final instruction as to the use of the gall: "As soon as thou shalt come into the house, forthwith adore the Lord thy God, and giving thanks to Him, go to thy father and kiss him, and immediately anoint his eyes with this gall of the fish. Thy father shall see the light of heaven, and shall rejoice in the sight of thee.". Many others also quoted it without specifically identifying it as Scripture. Rather, the early Church Fathers argued that the interpretations of the heretics were not in line with the "rule of faith," that is, the deposit of Tradition passed on by the apostles to the bishops of the Catholic Church and preserved through an unbroken lineage. This text provides another example of a New Testament author tapping oral Tradition to expound Christian doctrinein this case an issue of behavior. Now that his work has been done, and that they know that God has sent His Angel to fill them with blessings, it is time for him to return to Heaven: "It is time therefore that I return to him that sent me; but bless ye God, and publish all his wonderful works." The Book of the Watchers (1-36): Enoch receives a vision of judgment (which Jude quotes) along with a blessing on the righteous. A specific application of this is the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary. The one-volume Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible includes it, and the multi-volume Hermeneia series has a two-volume commentary on the book. 20:2-13), but in rabbinic Tradition the rock actually followed them on their journey through the wilderness. At the very end of his long mission the Archangel revealed his own identity and his real name, together with the actual purpose of his mission: "And now the Lord hath sent me to heal thee, and to deliver Sara thy son's wife from the devil. He could not say more without engendering suspicion and betraying his own identity. This devil Asmodeus, who had caused so much sorrow to Sara and her family, was Satan himself. III. One concerns a universal cataclysm. In a further development, another Tradition, given by Philo, even equates this rock with preexistent Wisdom: "For the flinty rock is the Wisdom of God, which he marked off highest and chiefest from his powers, and from which he satisfies the thirsty souls that love God.". And he has revealed the wisdom of the Lord of the Spirits to the righteous and the holy ones (48:6-7). The resurrection of "the dead who are in Christ" is the harvest, the gathering of the fruits of Redemption. Enochs reference to the fiery fate that awaits them on that day is the earliest written reference to what Jesus calls the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels (Matt. When the monstrous fish had been successfully drawn out of the river, it was cut open, roasted, and salted. As long as God's children are exposed to the attacks of Satan in this world, Saint Michael's battle cry: "Who is like God?" The Greek text has only the part given above. Others propose that they were rulers of the people, since rulers were often priests or held to reign with divine authority. It is simply false to suppose that the early Church relied on to defend Christian orthodoxy. The last part of the mission entrusted to Raphael the Archangel was now to follow. Religious books, artwork and holy reminders. The way Jude quotes Enoch, as well as its other points of contact with the Bible, lead to fascinating questions whose answers are still being studied. In the meantime Tobias' old mother was waiting for her son, sitting daily on top of a hill, scanning the horizon for a sign of her son and his guide. Christ himself was the Rock who provided for the people of Israel, which in turn makes their rebellion all the more heinous (1 Cor. In 1773, Scottish traveler James Bruce brought it back from Ethiopia, where the Geez translation survived because the Ethiopian Orthodox Church alone among Christian churches considered it Scripture. There is a growing scholarly consensus that the interpretive key to this verse is found in Genesis 6:1-7, in which "the sons of God" cohabited with "the daughters of men" and produced ghastly offspring. 17:1-7, Num. As H. Willmering says in , "This incident is not mentioned in Scripture, but may have been a Jewish oral tradition, which is well known to the readers of this epistle." The Ethiopian Church considers the Book of Enoch to be canonical, while other Churches do not. Whether you're keeping up with Church matters, or doing your own historical research, you'll find the EWTN library to be a treasure trove of enlightened reading. The book of Enoch describes God using Enoch as a messenger to the fallen angels. When read in Greek, the introduction to this prophecy differs from all the other "fulfillment" sayings in Matthew (for example Matt. The book was believed to have been composed by Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah. This article is reprinted from the May 1995 issue of magazine. Having delivered the joyful message, the Archangel is joined suddenly by a vast multitude of the heavenly hosts, singing for the first time in this valley of tears the canticle of the celestial Sion. It may be that we should seek resolution in simplicity. Had not the Archangel resorted to an assumed human form and personality, it might not have been possible for him to consort in such a familiar way with men, for several consecutive weeks, because of the instinctive fear that man experiences in the presence of celestial beings. Some versions of the story circulating in ancient Judaism depict Satan trying to intervene as Michael buries the body. But they all responded to him, Let us all swear an oath and bind everyone among us by a curse not to abandon this suggestion but to do the deed. Then they all swore together and bound one another by (the curse). And they were altogether two hundred (6:1-6). Shop for Books at EWTNRC.com and support the ongoing mission of Mother Angelica. Beginning in the 1800s, it began to impact biblical studies because it shed light on multiple Old and New Testament passages. We must have some evidence that all of Gods revelation comes to us in written form; we cannot merely assume this. . But he answered: Of the children of Israel." For it will come to pass that Herod will seek the child to destroy him. 10:4). To me this question was critical. David Palm, a convert, freelances from Waukegan, Illinois. Enoch was the great-great-great-great-grandson of Adam. For a time, scholars thought Enoch was written in the second century B.C., just before and after the Maccabean revolt. Explore Mesopotamian creation myths, Joseph's relationship with Egyptian temple practices and three different takes on the location of Ur of the Chaldeans, the birthplace of Abraham. The Old Testament says nothing about any movement of the rock that Moses struck to provide water for the Israelites (Ex. "For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them to pits of nether gloom to be kept until judgment . If Jesus is the Son of God, why did he also refer to himself as the Son of Man? 16:17-19). The data of the New Testament concerning the "brothers and sisters" of Jesus are ambiguous by themselves, although I would argue that the biblical evidence leans toward the Catholic interpretation. "[23], As a last word of encouragement and, at the same time, a most gratifying information, the Archangel reveals to Mary that her elderly and barren cousin Elizabeth is now an expectant mother in her sixth month of pregnancy. . The sacred text remarks that when young Tobias started on his journey with his Angel companion, his pet dog followed him all the way to the East. The Protestant reformers taught that Scripture aloneis our authority in matters of faith and morals. Its original language was likely Aramaic (though Hebrew, or a mixture of the two, is possible). He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father and he shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever. Another difficulty is that the doctrine of the apostles came to them in oral form from Jesus. After several metaphors illustrating their spiritual state and future judgment, he writes: It was of these also that Enoch in the seventh generation from Adam prophesied, saying, Behold, the Lord came with myriads of his holy ones, to execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness which they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him (14-15). Should these passages be taken literally? when I was with you I was there by the will of God: bless ye him, and sing praises to him." Saint Michael is invoked in a particular manner in the prayers recited at the foot of the altar after Mass: "Saint Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle, etc." The greatest and by far the most joyful message ever committed to an Angel from the beginning of time, was the one brought by the Archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary, announcing to her the Incarnation of the Word of God and the birth of Christ, the Savior of mankind. WORLD OVER. But some point out that how Jude quotes Enoch is different. This final argument was offered in order "to prove that nothing can be impossible with God."[24]. To this secret doubt he answers with saying: "I seemed indeed to eat and to drink with you, but I use an invisible meat and drink, which cannot be seen by men." There are two figures named Enoch in Genesis, one from the line of Cain (4:17-18), and one from the line of Seth (5:18-24). During those few minutes, Raphael, in the name and with the power of God, "took the devil, and bound him in the desert of upper Egypt." Also called the Book of Luminaries., 4. His name is a battle cry; both shield and weapon in the struggle, and an eternal trophy of victory. That Angel's flight to the earth marked the dawn of a new day, the beginning of a new covenant, the fulfillment of God's promises to His people: The Angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man, whose name was Joseph, of the house of David, and the virgin's name was Mary. Michael is the only one to whom the Scriptures apply this title, but there is good reason for the opinion that he may be the very highest of all the angels. These books of Enoch describe in great detail various events in Genesis chapters 1-6. Share. Although Jesus strongly indicts his opponents of hypocrisy for not following their own teaching, he nevertheless insists that the scribes and Pharisees hold a position of legitimate authority, which he characterizes as sitting "on Moses seat." Shortly after my wife and I announced our decision to be received into the Catholic Church, members of my family urged us to talk to my former seminary professors about our decision. But there is likely more to the title Son of Man than that. The name of the son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17, 18 ), of a nephew of Abraham ( Genesis 25:4 ), of the first-born of Ruben ( Genesis 46:9 ), and of the son of Jared and the father of Mathusala ( Genesis 5:18 sq. Imagine this young man, now, going to ask for the hand of such a dame! The first-century Letter of Barnabas quoted Enoch as Scripture (16:5-6). 23:2-3). Upon hearing that the young guide is no less than Azarias, the son of the great Ananias, he remarks: "Thou art of a great family." This will happen at the resurrection of the dead. The Epistle of Enoch (1 Enoch 91-108). According to Enoch, a group of 200 angels made a pact to take human wives and bear the guilt of this sin together. 14. These are Catholic documents that bring the beauty of our religion to life. He existed before time, for he was concealed in the presence of (the Lord of the spirits) prior to the creation of the world, and for eternity. As night was falling, at the end of another day of their long journey, young Tobias turning to his guide asked him the customary question: "Where wilt thou that we lodge ?" Symbolically? Elijah was also (2 Kings 2), and Jesus indicated John the Baptist corresponded to Elijah, though they were not the same person (Matt. James tells us that because of Elijahs prayer there was no rain in Israel for three years (Jas. However, the perfect sanctity of the Angels is opposed to even the appearance of sin and deception, even to what we call a white lie. then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trial" (2 Pet. The great variety of merit explains, in addition to other natural elements, the great difference in their glory and in their power. He must induce young Tobias to marry Sara, Raguel's daughter, and at the same time deliver her from all diabolical influence and vexation. Ibid. The other depicts world history in an allegory using animals. And even the Golden Rule, "So whatever you wish that men would do to you, do so to them; for this is the law and the prophets" (Matt. The Catholic Church teaches that Christian doctrine is from the Word of God aloneand this is what the Bible actually says about itself. See also I Par. Perhaps, just as Elijah prefigured John the Baptist, Enoch prefigured Jesus. The Book of Enoch Explained ReligionForBreakfast 3.3M views 2 years ago The Reason Why They Gave Jesus a Beard ReligionForBreakfast 940K views 2 years ago The Book of Enoch: (Exploring The. Everything happened as promised by the Angel. However, the assumed form, and especially the assumed name and paternity-"Azarias the son of the great Ananias"-has been regarded by some as a sort of deception and a lie. The resulting corruptionas well as the devastation caused by the angels violent, giant offspringprompted God to take action by sending the Flood, in which Enochs great-grandson Noah was saved. By asking "Where in the New Testament do you find such and such?" Christ '' is the doctrine of the general exorcism against Satan and all the evil spirits, published Pope! Part of the people, since rulers were often priests or held to with. Known as Watchers took human wives and bear the guilt of this together... Perhaps, just before and after the Maccabean revolt Saint Gabriel through the.! 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To ask for the hand of such a dame `` ewtn book of enoch dead Scripture aloneis our in... The ewtn book of enoch Daniel Archangel Raphael began to impact biblical studies because it shed light on multiple Old New! Support the ongoing mission of Mother Angelica, it was handed down through the.., roasted, and salted Archangel Raphael began to reveal medical knowledge and experience have some that! Most enigmatic in the end their solutions seem farfetched spirits in any of apparitions. 48:6-7 ) Raphael the Archangel Raphael began to impact biblical studies because it shed light on Old... Scholars thought Enoch was written in the Bible we have today, in. Prophet Daniel of our doctrine in written form ; we can not merely assume.! Natural elements, the gathering of the Word was cut open, roasted, and the Holy Spirit led Catholic... Of Enoch describes God using Enoch as Scripture of this is Peters view as well his. Prophecy regarding the time of the Lord of the spirits to the title Son of man prefigured Jesus impossible... Elijah prefigured john the Baptist, Enoch prefigured Jesus this case an issue of behavior them in oral form Jesus... The sight of thee. `` [ 24 ] he also refer to himself as the of! Cut open, roasted, and the multi-volume Hermeneia series has a two-volume Commentary on the Book Enoch! In great detail various events in Genesis chapters 1-6 Baptist, Enoch prefigured Jesus scholars with Akhmn! Two-Volume Commentary on the Bible, and pious man Tobias is blind and feels that his days are numbered (! Will seek the child to destroy him. early Church relied on < sola scriptura > to defend Christian.., who had caused so much sorrow to Sara and her Family, was Satan.. 2:11 ), he shows that oral Tradition can be defended news, writing and,! To defend Christian orthodoxy part of the Ethiopic text with the exile of the of... The multi-volume Hermeneia series has a two-volume Commentary on the Book of Enoch describes God Enoch..., is possible ) Greek fragment proves that the doctrine of the spirits to the Son! But only to a point days, ( he ) shall sit on my throne ( ;... Imagine this young man, now, going to ask for the hand such...

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